Lechn Asa'o
Read these suggestions SEVERAL times BEFORE
getting started.
Oven or vara. In Puerto Rico they used to cook
the pigs - whole - outdoors on a stick. In the
states, especially at Christmas we need a make
shift oven and shelter to keep the cold and
snow out.
Use a large rotisserie grill if its available
or make an inexpensive cinder block oven. You
can split the pig in 1/2 and spread-eagle for
faster cooking.
Time frame:
4 weeks to the D-day - order pig
1 week to D-day - buy seasoning ingredients
2 days to D-day - prepare seasoning
24 hrs to the D-day - pick up pig and season it
Start cooking 8 hrs before meal time.
Ingredients and supplies needed:
01. a shovel
02. a basting brush
03. a butcher knife
04. charcoal fluid
05. large trays to serve
06. vinegar to wash the pig
07. a pig cleaned and ready to go
08. charcoal (20 pounds for a big pig)
09. cold storage (large tub or container)
10. a large rotisserie (optional) or a makeshift oven
11. a flat surface (table) to cut and cooked the meat
12. a ice bale wire and a stick (preferably metal rod)
13. a razor blade to cut any hairs missed by the butcher
14. a sharp knife to make slits on raw pig for seasoning.
Seasoning ingredients for a 100 pound pig:
3/4 cup of salt
7 cups achiote oil
1 cup of black pepper
1 cup of dried oregano
2 cups of crushed garlic
Mix all the ingredients together into a blender. Make
it 1 day ahead of time and refrigerate. Order the pig,
call around to find where to buy a pig in your area.
Call the butchers or visit meat markets outside city
limits until you find a source. Best pigs are under
120 lbs. If you're having a big party cook 2 pigs. A
90 pounds pig can feed up to 40 people. Order the pig
early because they tend to be sold out when you need
it.
When you place your order make sure that you instruct
the butcher to leave pig whole then clean by making a
lengthwise slit from hind legs to the front legs then
leave the tail, ears, and feet.
Make sure to have the butcher clean the pig in and out
and shave the hairs right off. Pick it up the day you
will be seasoning it that way you don't have to worry
about storing it until you need it.
refrigerator. You can buy already peeled giant garlic
cloves from the restaurant food vendors. Place all of
seasoning ingredients through a food processor, this
will be the easier part.
Preparing the pig - Use scalding hot water and a sharp
razor blade shave off any hairs missed at the butcher
shop. Cut lots of slits in the pig for seasoning. Wash
your pig well inside and out.
Wash pig with the vinegar and dry. Season the pig well
and use lots of seasoning in the slits inside and out.
Note: The meat must be seasoned withen 24 hours ahead.
Shave off any hairs missed by the butcher.
Secure pig to pole or stick by using bale wire. Pierce
the pig with wire and criss-cross the entire pig. Tie
it well or it will slip around when you turn it. Some
people tie it down just before cooking.
Store the pig in ice, the best you can (try a bathtub
or use a tub filled with ice). Make sure you leave it
in a safe spot where children and animals won't get to
it.
You must make sure you have plenty of extra seasoning
to continue seasoning while cooking. Getting Started.
Use the charcoal that does NOT have any lighter fluid
added because the meat will acquire the taste.
Pile 10 pounds of charcoal, add the lighter fluid then
light. Let the coals burn for at least 20 minutes till
they are hot and white. When the charcoal is ready use
shovel to spread the charcoal around forming a ring so
that there's no charcoal directly under the pig.
The grease from meat will make flames that can scorch
the pig. Cover tail end ears with foil. Don't let the
meat get brown too early on because it means the fire
is too high. It needs to cook slowly from the inside
out.
For Every 30 minutes add just enough of the charcoal
to keep the coals going. Again, the pig needs to cook
slowly! Turn the pig every 15 minutes or so basting
with seasoning as you go.
Cooking time varies but its approximately for about 6
to 8 hours depending on the size of the pig. Plan on
starting early in the morning.
Someone must be watching the pig to prevent disasters
like for instance, the meat catching on fire or coals
turning off. Cooking the meat is part of the fun and
part of the festivities.
Puerto Ricans like to arrive early to be there to lend
moral support and just enjoy the ambiente. You should
provide the cooks with music, coffee, or whatever will
keep them warm and happy.
You must prepare yourself for the bad wheather. In cold
wheather the ideal thing to do is use a large rotisserie
grill for outdoors ( electric ) or make an outdoor make-
shift oven with cincer blocks or make an oven using a
metal cabinet.
Be ready for bad weather. In very cold weather the ideal
thing is use a large out door rotisserie grill, electric
Or make an outdoor makeshift oven with cincer blocks or
make an oven using a metal cabinet as with the photo on
this page.
Cover the pig with lots of foil to keep heat in. If it
rains or snows you will need a "lean-to" tent structure
for both the pig and cooks.
Pig roaster. Build a roaster using cement blocks that's
inexpensive (cinder blocks). You will need at least 50
blocks.
Lay them 4 blocks long, 2 blocks wide, and 4 blocks high.
Lay the blocks inside long walls. You should leave a open-
ing on 1 of the short walls to add the coals.
You will have to cover your pig with foil on top to keep
the heat in. If you want a faster cooking meat cut it in
half and cook it flat.
You can build a grill using poles with chainlink fencing.
Make a 2 sided grill so that you can simply flip it over
and make sure you tie down the pig by using the bale wire.
The last segment of cooking put the skin side down to get
it crunchy. If at first you do not succeed, try it again,
again and again!